Lithin V B
Energetic Student at Sns college of nursing Combiatore
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heart attack (myocardial infarction) is an extremely dangerous condition that happens because you don’t have enough blood flow to some of your heart muscle. This lack of blood flow can occur because of many different factors but is usually related to a blockage in one or more of your heart’s arteries.Without blood flow, the affected heart muscle will begin to die. If you don’t get blood flow back quickly, a heart attack can cause permanent heart damage and/or death.Heart attack symptoms that people describe most often include:Chest pain (angina).Shortness of breath or trouble breathing.Trouble sleeping (insomnia).Nausea or stomach discomfort.Heart palpitations.Anxiety or a feeling of “impending doom.”Feeling lightheaded, dizzy or passingManagement and TreatmentHow is a heart attack treated?Treating a heart attack means restoring blood flow to the affected heart muscle as soon as possible. This can happen in a variety of ways, ranging from medication to surgery. Treatment will likely include several of the following methods.Supplementary oxygenPeople having trouble breathing or with low blood oxygen levels often receive supplementary oxygen along with other heart attack treatments. You can breathe the oxygen either through a tube that sits just below your nose or a mask that fits over your nose and mouth. This increases the amount of oxygen circulating in your blood and reduces the strain on your heart.MedicationsThese may include:Anti-clotting medications: This includes aspirin and other blood-thinning medicines.Nitroglycerin: This medicine relieves chest pain and causes blood vessels to widen so blood can pass through more easily.Thrombolytic (clot-busting) medications: Providers use these only within the first 12 hours after a heart attack.Anti-arrhythmia medications: Heart attacks can often cause malfunctions in your heart’s normal beating rhythm called arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. Anti-arrhythmia medications can stop or prevent these malfunctions.Pain medications: The most common pain medication people receive during heart attack care is morphine. This can help alleviate chest pain.Beta-blockers: These medications help slow down your heart rate so your heart can recover from the injury of a heart attack.Antihypertensives: These medications decrease your blood pressure and can help your heart recover from the injury of a heart attack.Statins: These medications help stabilize the plaque in your heart’s blood vessels so that they’re less likely to rupture. They also help reduce cholesterol and the chances of having another heart attack#snsinstitutions#snsdesignthinking#snsdesignthinkingers
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EUGENE LAU
Group HSSEQ Manager
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Are you a right hander? ✋🏻YOUR LEFT HAND might be more important than you think! 🤚🏻Pain radiating to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back, especially on the left side, should raise an immediate concern! 😱😨🩺👩🏻⚕ 😱😨🩺👩🏻⚕ 😱😨🩺👩🏻⚕Here are some key points from an article written by Dr Troickis, a bariatric surgeon to prevent you from unknowingly ignoring an impending Life Threatening Heart Failure!* will look for another article to verify *Coronary heart disease remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, people often mistake the early warning signs for minor health issues.Some early warning signs of heart disease are ::♡ chest discomfort, ♡ shortness of breath, ♡ unusual fatigue, and ♡ unexplained pain on the left side of your body. Obesity is a significant risk factor. 'Excess body weight puts extra strain on the heart, increases blood pressure, and raises cholesterol levels, all of which contribute to the development of heart disease.'Anginas (severe pain in the chest, often also spreading to the shoulders, arms, and neck) typically feel like pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the centre of the chest. It might come and go, lasting a few minutes at a time. This symptom should never be ignored, especially if it occurs during physical activity or stress.Random shortness of breath - especially while doing routine activities or while resting. Frequent irregular heartbeats/palpitations occurrences warrant medical attention as well.'Edema, or swelling in lower extremities (feet, ankles and legs) can indicate that your heart is struggling to pump blood effectively. Edema can also affect your face, hands, and abdomen making it look like weight gain.Persistent, unexplained fatigue can signal heart disease,' he said. 'If you're constantly feeling tired despite getting enough rest, it's time to consult a doctor.''Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes and quality of life,' he said. 'Ignoring these signs can lead to serious, often irreversible damage.'Dr Troickis added, 'Recognising these early signs and seeking medical advice promptly can make a significant difference.'🩺👩🏻⚕🫀🫁 🩺👩🏻⚕🫀🫁 🩺👩🏻⚕🫀🫁 https://lnkd.in/gHneh9xP🩺👩🏻⚕🫀🫁 🩺👩🏻⚕🫀🫁 🩺👩🏻⚕🫀🫁
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Kaweesha Hansana
I am a professional,compassionate,empathetic, experienced andCertified caregiver.Proficiency in Personal Survival Techniques,Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting,First Aid, and personal Safety &Social Responsibilities.
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Good morning everyone,Since industrial revolution, many people are suffering in heart attack.What is a heart attack myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies. This blockage is usually caused by a buildup of plaque (a combination of fat, cholesterol, and other substances) in the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. Symptoms can include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and other discomforts. Immediate medical attention is crucial to minimize damage to the heart.What is anjaina pain Angina pain is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It's often described as a squeezing, pressure, heaviness, or tightness in the chest. Angina is a symptom of an underlying heart problem, typically coronary artery disease (CAD). It can also manifest in the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. Angina is usually triggered by physical exertion or stress and typically subsides with rest or medication. There are different types of angina, including stable angina, unstable angina, and variant (Prinzmetal's) angina.Symptoms of a heart attack (myocardinal information ) MIChest Pain or Discomfort: Often described as a pressure, tightness, squeezing, or aching sensation in the center or left side of the chest.Pain in Other Areas of the Body: Discomfort may radiate to the shoulders, arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach.Shortness of Breath: Can occur with or without chest discomfort.Sweating: A cold sweat, often described as breaking out in a sweat without any apparent reason.Nausea or Vomiting: Feeling sick to the stomach or actual vomiting.Lightheadedness or Dizziness: Feeling faint or like you might pass out.Fatigue: Unusual or unexplained tiredness, sometimes for days or weeks prior to the attack.Heartburn or Indigestion: Some people may experience symptoms resembling indigestion or heartburn.Why people are suffering in heart attack ?High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Puts extra strain on the heart and arteries, leading to damage over time.High Cholesterol: Leads to the formation of plaques in the arteries.Smoking: Damages the lining of the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis.Diabetes: Increases the risk of cardiovascular disease due to high blood sugar levels.Obesity: Excess weight increases the burden on the heart and can lead to other risk factors like hypertension and diabetes.Physical Inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle contributes to obesity and other risk factors.Unhealthy Diet: Diets high in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium can contribute to the development of heart disease.Family History: Genetics can play a role in the likelihood of developing heart disease.Age: The risk of heart attacks increases with age.What are the action to get prevent heart attack ?
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Like CommentSee AlsoSeasonality of Ankle Swelling: Population Symptom Reporting Using Google Trends. - PDF Download FreeOctober 8, 2024 news on Hurricane Milton | CNNHelene in Swannanoa: 'Devastation' brings 'nightmares' for residentsThis thread is those for a year or more after surgery and how are you doing Now ?To view or add a comment, sign in
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Dr. Pankaj Shahi
10K+ Connections | 16+ years of experience | Perfectionist | A Proud Physiotherapist and People's Person. Join me in reshaping the future of healthcare—one innovative step at a time!
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Warning Signs: "Identifying a Heart Attack During Physical Activity"It's crucial for individuals to be aware of the signs and symptoms of a heart attack or other cardiac issues so they can seek prompt medical attention if necessary. Here's how individuals can learn to recognize and differentiate cardiac symptoms:1. Chest Pain or Discomfort: The most common symptom of a heart attack is chest pain or discomfort, often described as pressure, tightness, squeezing, or burning in the chest. This pain may radiate to the arms, shoulders, neck, jaw, or back.2. Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or sudden shortness of breath can be a sign of a heart attack or heart-related issue. This symptom may occur with or without chest pain.3. Nausea or Indigestion: Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, or indigestion-like symptoms during a heart attack. This symptom is more common in women and may be mistaken for gastrointestinal issues.4. Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Feeling dizzy, lightheaded, or faint can be a sign of reduced blood flow to the brain, which may occur during a heart attack or other cardiac event.5. Sweating: Profuse sweating, often described as cold sweats, clammy skin, or breaking out in a cold sweat, can accompany a heart attack or severe cardiac event.6. Fatigue: Unexplained fatigue or extreme tiredness, especially when it's out of the ordinary or not relieved by rest, can be a warning sign of heart trouble.7. Irregular Heartbeat: Palpitations, rapid or irregular heartbeat, or a fluttering sensation in the chest may indicate an arrhythmia or other cardiac issue.8. Pain or Discomfort in Other Areas: Some people may experience discomfort or pain in other areas of the body, such as the arms, shoulders, neck, jaw, or upper abdomen, during a heart attack.9. Anxiety or Panic: Feelings of anxiety, panic, or a sense of impending doom may occur during a heart attack or cardiac event, particularly in women.10. Know the Differences: It's important to know the differences between cardiac symptoms and symptoms of other conditions, such as anxiety, indigestion, or musculoskeletal issues. While some symptoms may overlap, certain characteristics like duration, severity, and associated factors can help differentiate cardiac symptoms from non-cardiac symptoms.By familiarizing yourselves with these signs and symptoms and knowing when to seek medical attention, individuals can take proactive steps to prevent cardiac mishaps and ensure prompt treatment if necessary. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing risk factors, and staying informed about heart health can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
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Ajay Kapoor
Textile & Apparel Sourcing Agents | Apparel | Textile exports | Digital Fabrics |Viscose | Poly Fabrics |Sustainable |FOB basics manf of Apparel | Mumbai & Surat | INDIA
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❤️SYMPTOMS❤️ !!I am not a cardiologist by any means!Which is the place on your body which feels heavy or slight pain & actually relates to a blockage in artery in heart ❤️ .What % of blockage in artery shows symptoms to a person.What % of blockage gets angioplasty (stent).I want to share what I have gone through in past 14 months ie 2 times angioplasty .The first time I went walking as usual in June 2023 I got pain in centre of chest, just where the shirt buttons are placed .I had never heard of heart pains in centre of chest , I always aware it’s on the left side of the chest or arm pain etc…Hence I ignored n thought it’s muscle spasm while walking 15 min in pain n then 45 min no pain .It happened twice in a week but I kept silent as I thought I am not exercising enough.One day I went to a Gastro doctor n happen to express I get pain here n he made me aware it’s a 100% heart issue which I denied and could not believe .To my surprise I had a 99% blockage in main artery which was treated with a stent immediately .I had another blockage on right side of heart which was only 40% at that time , doctor said that will be attended by medicine only .I developed same symptoms of discomfort and pain , got alerted n asked doctor myself for angiography.In next 13 months ie last week , that 40% blockage developed to 80% .No reasons can be pin pointed for the same .Symptoms like breathless while walking normal or climbing stairs or pain in centre of chest or heaviness in centre of chest are all symptoms of heart issue .Doc also mentioned only when blockages of artery reach 70/80% your body will show symptoms.It’s funny but dangerous.Reasons for blockages can be many eg genetic , blood pressure , diabetic , stress , sedentary lifestyle …….My reason for this article was to share possible symptoms I went through and make a few aware who might not know as I did not know .Some doctors even might not recommmend angiography , but if u r around 45+ age kindly insist on angiography and get yourself analysed if u have symptoms.Stress test and ecg also fail the test n will show no signs of abnormalities.Go to senior doctors who can analyse not your reports but physical symptoms which are more important .Everyone pls follow your body signals n get yourself treated in time, don’t live in denial. I feel blessed to be able to be treated before any damage to heart n need to change my lifestyle a little.I hope this information helps a few of our friends and don’t ignore symptoms if u have !God bless all !
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Olorunfemi Benjamin (CSS,MNiiS)
Executive Director at Rays of Hope Support Initiative
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Understanding Sudden Slumping, Coma, and Death: Potential Causes Sudden death is an uncommon condition. But when it occurs, especially in a young person, the acute loss can generate a substantial amount of grief and a great sense of disbelief. This mysterious and dreadful condition instils much fear and anxiety into the living, and more specifically for family members and friends.Sudden slumping, followed by coma and the death of individuals, is a terrifying event of deep concern. While it's essential to understand potential causes, remember that only a medical professional can accurately diagnose the underlying issue. The causes of sudden slumping, coma, and death can be broadly categorised into the following:Heart Attack! This occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.Stroke! This happens when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. Cardiac arrest! This is when the heart abruptly stops pumping blood. Arrhythmia! Irregular heartbeats can lead to insufficient blood flow to the brain, causing fainting or sudden death.Aortic Dissection! A tear in the main artery leading from the heart can cause rapid blood loss and shock.Subarachnoid haemorrhage! This is bleeding in the space between the brain and the surrounding tissue. It can cause severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, and loss of consciousness.Brain Aneurysm Rupture! This occurs when a weak spot in a blood vessel in the brain bursts. .Encephalitis! This is an inflammation of the brain, often caused by a viral infection. Epilepsy! In rare cases, prolonged seizures can lead to coma and death.Pulmonary Embolism! A blood clot that travels to the lungs can block blood flow and cause respiratory failure.Poisoning! Exposure to certain substances can cause rapid deterioration and death. Symptoms vary depending on the poison.Severe Infections! Some infections, such as sepsis, can progress rapidly and lead to organ failure and death.Metabolic Disorders! Conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis or adrenal insufficiency can cause sudden changes in blood sugar or electrolyte levels, leading to coma and death.Drug Overdose! Overdosing on certain drugs can suppress the central nervous system and lead to respiratory failure.It's crucial to be aware of potential symptoms and to seek medical attention immediately if you or someone you know experiences any of the following:• Sudden, severe headache or light headedness • Loss of consciousness• Difficulty breathing• Chest pain• Numbness or weakness• Confusion or difficulty in speaking• SeizuresWhile not all cases can be prevented, certain lifestyle factors can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. These include:• Maintaining a healthy weight• Regular exercise• Balanced diet• Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption• Managing stress° Increase water intake #Rohsi3
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Dr. Kelli Nichole B.
Genomics Pharmacist | Pharmacogenomics Expertise | Personalized Medicine Advocate | Patient DNA Profiling | Drug-Gene Interaction | Clinical Implementation | Biotech Partnerships | Clinical Training & Education
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🩺🌟 Heart Med Chronicles: The Inside Scoop on Brady’s Drama! 🌟🩺🎷Sneaky meds turning your heartbeat into a slow jazzy lullaby? How to manage heart meds and prevent dangerously slow heartbeats. #MedEdUnderstanding these drug interactions is key to #patientsafety!This week, we're spotlighting the interactions between common cardiovascular drugs that can decrease heart rate, leading to Brady’s bradycardia drama (a slow heartbeat). 💥The #medicine Inside Scoop:Bradycardia happens when the heart beats too slowly, which can make it hard for the heart to pump blood efficiently. This can cause symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, and fainting. Certain drugs, when used together, can increase the risk of Brady’s bradycardia drama!Common Culprits:🍋Diltiazem/Verapamil (Non-DHP CCBs): Decreases the power of the squeeze.🐢Beta-Blockers (e.g., Metoprolol, Carvedilol): Decrease the beat rate.😤Clonidine: Relaxes the pipes to help ease the pressure.🪘Amiodarone: Syncs the rhythm.🦾Digoxin: Chills the rate & powers the squeeze.Risks:⚠️ When these drugs are used together, they can have additive effects, leading to a risky slow-motion heartbeat.Actions Pharmacists Take:🎬If these cardiovascular drugs are allowed to team up, make sure to keep a close eye on the following!💖Monitor Heart Rate (HR): Normal HR is 60-100 BPM, but this can vary based on the patient's history and condition.Hot Tips:🔥Beta-Blockers: Start low, go slow; titrate to resting HR of 55-60 BPM; avoid abrupt withdrawal.🔥Non-DHP CCBs: Monitor BP, HR, and ECG regularly; be cautious of heart failure symptoms, bradycardia, and hypotension.🔥Clonidine: Move slowly when rising from sitting or lying down to prevent dizziness and falls.🔥Adding Digoxin: Start oral digoxin at a low dose, such as 0.125 mg daily.🔥Adding Amiodarone: Decrease oral digoxin dose 50% (e.g., change 0.25 mg daily to 0.125 mg daily, or change 0.125 mg daily to 0.125 mg every other day).💗💊🔍Stay tuned for more juicy heart med gossip every Friday! Have you ever managed bradycardia caused by these drug interactions?#healthcare #DNA2Dose#CardiologyInsights 💓💉🩸
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Rashid Warraich
Managing Director
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There can be detrimental effects on our health and body if we ignore <!-- -->hypertension<!-- -->, or high blood pressure. It is critical that we routinely check our blood pressure and follow the doctor’s recommendations for managing it with medication, lifestyle modifications, or other interventions as said and prescribed. It is essential that <!-- -->high blood pressure<!-- --> should be treated as soon as possible because ignoring it can have dangerous and even fatal effects on our overall health and bodyHere are several reasons why one should never ignore high blood pressure:Increased pressure on blood vessels: The walls of <!-- -->blood vessels<!-- --> all over the body are impacted by excessive pressure by high blood pressure.Smaller blood veins and arteries may eventually have wall deterioration due to this continuous pressure, increasing their susceptibility to rupture.Increased risk of heart disease: Our heart and blood arteries are overworked by high blood pressure, which raises your risk of <!-- -->heart disease<!-- -->, heart attacks, and heart failure, among other cardiovascular disorders.High risk during pregnancy: Preterm birth, low birth weight, and damage to the mother’s organs are just a few of the major concerns associated with high blood pressure during pregnancy, which may show up .High risk of stroke: One of the main risk factors for stroke is hypertension. High blood pressure can harm blood vessels in the brain, which can result in clots forming or blood vessels rupturing, both of which can result in a stroke.Vision problems: Blood vessels in the eyes can be harmed by hypertension, which can result in visual issues or even blindness. It may worsen diseases like optic nerve degeneration or hypertensive retinopathy.Damage to the kidney: Over time, high blood pressure might affect how well the kidneys work. Kidney illness or failure brought on by chronic hypertension may necessitate dialysis or a kidney transplant.Peripheral artery disease: Blood flow to the legs and feet can be decreased by high blood pressure’s role in the hardening and constriction of limb arteries. Peripheral artery disease is the name of this ailment that can cause pain, cramps, and trouble walking. In extreme situations, it can even result in tissue damage.Dementia or declining of cognitive abilities: Long-term hypertension is linked to a higher chance of dementia and cognitive decline in later life. Elevated blood pressure has the potential to harm cerebral blood vessels, resulting in decreased blood supply and heightened susceptibility to ailments like Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.Aneurysm: A persistently high blood pressure can weaken blood vessel walls, which raises the possibility of aneurysm development. Aneurysms are abnormal blood vessel wall bulges or swelling that have the potential to burst and cause internal hemorrhaging that might be fatal.How to identify congenital heart defects!(function(f, b, e,
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Pharmacozyme
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🤯Did You Know?👇Getting angry can indeed increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Here's a brief summary:- Physiological Changes: Anger can trigger physiological changes that affect your blood, temporarily elevating your risk of a heart attack or related problem⁵.- Vascular Health: Anger appears to affect vascular health by diminishing blood vessels’ ability to dilate¹. Other negative emotions, such as sadness and anxiety, did not have this effect¹.- Endothelial Dysfunction: Anger may impair the function of your arteries, which is linked to future heart disease risk⁴. Endothelial cells line the interior of blood vessels and are an essential mechanism to maintain healthy blood flow throughout the body¹.- Emotional State: Feeling angry for as little as eight minutes a day could raise your chances of experiencing a cardiac event².- Research Findings: A study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that people who recalled memories that provoked anger saw a diminished ability of their blood vessels to dilate⁴.It's important to note that while these effects may be reversible in the short term, repeated bouts of anger could potentially increase your risk of cardiovascular disease in the long run¹. Therefore, managing anger and other negative emotions can be an important part of maintaining heart health. As always, it's best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.Disclaimer ⚠️The videos/posts on this channel should NOT be used as medical advice or medical care. This video is intended for the education of Medical Professionals, with all cases sources from verified Origins.If you have any concerns of medical conditions or injuries, you are officially advised to seek immediate medical attention in a hospital or from Healthcare Professionals.Source: Conversation with Bing, 5/4/2024(1) From irritated to enraged: Anger's toxic effect on the heart. https://lnkd.in/dftzmnHG.(2) Anger Can Increase Heart Disease, Stroke Risk - Healthline. https://lnkd.in/ezE_DiZ5.(3) Anger's role in heart attack risk may start in the arteries. https://lnkd.in/dWHQCmeS.(4) Anger can increase heart attack risk, study finds: ‘Chronic insult to arteries’. https://lnkd.in/dUTCUMWY.(5) How getting angry may increase the risk of heart disease, stroke. https://lnkd.in/dxCewj9j.Follow for More ❤️ Pharmacozyme Related Tags:#NIPERJEE #GPAT2021 #PEARSON #pharmd #pharmacists #pharmacology #GPAT #gdc #medtheory #gpatnotes #gpat2021 #pharmacist #druginspectorexam #pharmacy #pharmacytech #pharmacymemes #pharmacylife #pharmacyproblems #pharmacy #pharmacognosy #pharmacologynotes #pharmacologyexam #organicchemistry #gpat2019 #gpatexam #gpat2020 #niperdonniolvido #mbbs #medical #nurse #pharmacology #pharmacozyme
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Dr. Chand Pharm.D
Registered Pharmacist
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What Is Heart Failure?Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, is a condition that develops when your heart doesn’t pump enough blood for your body’s needs. This can happen if your heart can’t fill up with enough blood. It can also happen when your heart is too weak to pump properly. The term "heart failure" does not mean that your heart has stopped. However, heart failure is a serious condition that needs medical care.✅Signs and symptomsSigns and symptoms of heart failure include the following:1. Exertional dyspnea and/or dyspnea at rest2. Orthopnea3. Acute pulmonary edema4. Chest pain/pressure and palpitations5. Tachycardia6. Fatigue and weakness7. Nocturia and oliguria8. Anorexia, weight loss, nausea9. Exophthalmos and/or visible pulsation of eyes10. Distention of neck veins11. Weak, rapid, and thready pulse12. Rales, wheezing13. S 3 gallop and/or pulsus alternans14. Increased intensity of P 2 heart sound15. Hepatojugular reflux16. Ascites, hepatomegaly, and/or anasarca17. Central or peripheral cyanosis, pallor✅DiagnosisHeart failure criteria, classification, and stagingThe Framingham criteria for the diagnosis of heart failure consists of the concurrent presence of either two major criteria or one major and two minor criteria.🔹Major criteria comprise the following:A)Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspneaB)Weight loss of 4.5 kg in 5 days in response to treatmentC)Neck vein distentionD)RalesE)Acute pulmonary edemaF)Hepatojugular refluxG)S 3 gallopH)Central venous pressure greater than 16 cm waterI)Circulation time of 25 seconds or longerJ)Radiographic cardiomegalyK)Pulmonary edema, visceral congestion, or cardiomegaly at autopsy🔹Minor criteria (accepted only if they cannot be attributed to another medical condition) are as follows:A) Nocturnal coughB) Dyspnea on ordinary exertionC) A decrease in vital capacity by one third the maximal value recordedD) Pleural effusionE) Tachycardia (rate of 120 bpm)F) HepatomegalyG) Bilateral ankle edema✅The New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification system:🔹Class I: No limitation of physical activity🔹Class II: Slight limitation of physical activity🔹Class III: Marked limitation of physical activity🔹Class IV: Symptoms occur even at rest; discomfort with any physical activity.✅The following tests may be useful in the initial evaluation for suspected heart failure.▪️Complete blood cell (CBC) count▪️Iron studies▪️Urinalysis▪️Electrolyte levels▪️Renal and liver function studies▪️Fasting blood glucose levels▪️Lipid profile▪️Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ▪️B-type natriuretic peptide levels▪️N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic ▪️peptide levels▪️Electrocardiography▪️Chest radiography▪️Two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography▪️Nuclear imaging▪️Maximal exercise testing▪️Pulse oximetry or arterial blood gas▪️Noninvasive stress testing.✅Management:
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Ezzadeen Al Kaiati
Certified Anesthesia Technologist | Expert in Anesthesia Equipment & Patient Care | Empowering Safe and Efficient Surgeries
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•| Tackling Thyroid Storm |• Thyroid Storm " Potentially Life-threatening Condition "*|- Understanding #Thyroid_Storm:Thyroid Storm is a rare but severe complication of #Hyperthyroidism. It occurs when the Thyroid Gland Releases An Excessive Amount Of Thyroid Hormone Into The Bloodstream leading to: -A Cascade Of Physiological Disturbances. *|- The Signs Of Thyroid Storm Including:•A Rapid Heartbeat. •A High Temperature. •High Blood Pressure(hypertension).•Yellowing Of The Skin and eyes (jaundice).•Severe Agitation and confusion. •Loss Of consciousness.•Gastrointestinal Disturbances.*- And an overactive thyroid can also increase your chances of developing:- Atrial Fibrillation – a heart condition that causes an irregular and often abnormally fast rate. - Weakened Bones (#osteoporosis) – a condition that makes your bones fragile and more likely to break.- Heart Failure – where the heart is unable to pump blood around your body properly.*|- Management:Thyroid storm if left untreated is associated with significant mortality up to 90% in adults with likely similar outcomes in pediatric patients [1*]. Intraoperative treatment is mostly supportive including: - Beta Blockers And Vasodilators As needed to manage hemodynamics and cooling blankets for hyperthermia. A Thionamide, Beta Blocker, Glucocorticoid, And Iodine In Combination Are Recommended.1. Rapid Response: Once the signs of Thyroid Storm are identified immediate action is vital. - Special care should be taken for #Convulsions, #Cardiac_Arrhythmias, And Respiratory Support.2. Hemodynamic Stability: Achieving hemodynamic stability is a top priority. Administer Intravenous Fluids judiciously and consider #Vasopressors if necessary. Close monitoring of #Vital_Signs and Cardiac function is essential.3. Pharmacological Interventions: a. Anti-thyroid Medications: Administering #Antithyroid Medications such as: Propylthiouracil (PTU) or Methimazole helps inhibit excessive thyroid hormone production. b. Beta-Blockers: like: Propranolol to control hyperadrenergic symptoms such as: Tachycardia And Hypertension. c. Steroids: Consider administering Intravenous #Glucocorticoids to Suppress Peripheral Conversion of thyroid hormone and Mitigate The Inflammatory Response.4. Airway Management: Thyroid Storm can lead to #Airway compromise. Be prepared for potential Difficult #Intubation.5. Cooling Measures: #Hyperpyrexia is a hallmark of Thyroid Storm and requires immediate attention. Employ active cooling methods such as: Cooling, Hydration, Ice Packs, Cooling Blankets, And Intravenous Fluids At A Lower Temperature, and Medication such as: Paracetamol.Ezzadeen Al Kaiati.~~~(1*). Pandya M, Garcia RA, Awori J. Thyrotoxicosis in a pediatric patient with supraventricular tachycardia and borderline features of thyroid storm. AACE Clin Case Rep. 2019;5(6):e393–e395. doi: 10.4158/ACCR-2019-0261. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar].
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